Understanding 12A Registration

Understanding 12A Registration

Blog Article

12A Registration Overview

Non-Governmental Organizations play a vital role in tackling various societal problems. To boost their impact, many NGOs apply for registration under specific sections of the Income Tax Act to benefit from tax relief and tax perks for supporters. In this article, we will examine the pros and process of getting registered under 80G registration and 12A, which are important for NGOs seeking financial support and credibility.
Understanding 12A Registration

12A registration is a vital process for an NGO to get acknowledged as a charitable organization under Indian law. The registration permits the NGO to benefit from income tax exemptions on their income. This means that the income received by the organization will not be taxed, which in turn enables the organization in utilizing more resources for charitable activities. Obtaining 12A registration also enhances the credibility of an NGO and is often a requirement for obtaining grants and donations from various sources.

To register for 12A registration, the NGO must submit an application to the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income Tax along with key documents, including the deed of trust or MOA, PAN card, and details of activities.
What is Section 80G?



Section 80G of the Income Tax Act enables donors to claim deductions on their taxable income against donations made to eligible NGOs. This section motivates individuals and corporations to contribute to charities, making it an key feature for NGOs seeking public funding. An NGO must obtain 80G registration to grant tax benefits to its donors.

The 80G deduction allows a percentage of the donation to be deducted from the donor's taxable income. In most cases, a deduction of 50% of the donated amount is allowed. However, the deduction rate may differ depending on the type of the NGO and the type of donation.
Advantages of 80G

Obtaining 80G registration is a great advantage for an 12a registration NGO as it helps them to gain more donors. When donors realize they can claim tax deductions on their donations, they are more likely to contribute. This also enhances the NGO’s reputation and grows its funding base, which is critical for fulfilling social goals.

Moreover, 80G registration is often demanded by funding agencies and potential donors who are looking for transparency and credibility in charitable organizations. As a result, NGOs with 80G certificates are more likely to obtain large donations from corporate sectors and high-net-worth individuals.
Eligibility and Process for 80G Registration

To get 80G registration, an NGO must fulfill certain criteria:

Charitable Objective: The NGO should not be engaged in any commercial activities, and its primary objective must be charitable.
No Misuse of Funds: The funds should be used only for charitable purposes, and proper records must be maintained.
Registration: The NGO must be registered either as a trust, society, or Section 8 company.

The application for 80G registration involves the NGO to submit documents such as the trust deed, 12A registration certificate, financial statements, and PAN card of the organization. The application is made to the Commissioner of Income Tax, and the registration is typically valid for five years.
Section 80G of Income Tax Act: Tax Deduction for Donors

Section 80G of the Income Tax Act lays down provisions through which donors can benefit from deductions on their taxable income. This section is aimed at promoting charitable activities by encouraging donations. People, companies, and other entities making donations to an 80G registered NGO can get tax relief under Section 80G.

The deduction amount is limited to a part of the donation, generally either 50% or 100%, depending on the specific criteria set by the government. For instance, donations made to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund are allowed a 100% deduction.
Why 12A and 80G Matter for NGOs

Having both 12A and 80G registration is advantageous for NGOs. 12A registration enables an NGO get exemptions on income, reducing their tax liability, while 80G registration helps donors to contribute by letting them claim 80G deductions on their donations. These registrations increase the credibility of the NGO, allowing them to attract funding from multiple sources, including government schemes and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
Consultancy for NGOs

For NGOs looking to manage the registration processes and follow tax regulations, engaging an NGO consultancy can be highly beneficial. NGO consultancy services provide assistance on documentation, application procedures, and compliance with regulations related to trust registration, 80G, and 12A. These consultancies are knowledgeable in handling the complexities of registrations and can guarantee that the application is processed effectively and in a timely manner.
Trust Registration for NGOs

For organizations that are planning to start an NGO, trust registration is one of the most common ways to form a non-profit entity. In India, a charitable trust is typically registered by executing a trust deed, which details the objectives and operational framework of the trust. This legal document is registered with the registrar, making the organization an official entity capable of obtaining donations and grants.

Trust registration is often the first step before obtaining 12A and 80G registration. It lays the groundwork for the NGO’s activities and enables it to operate as a legal entity under the law.
Final Thoughts

Getting registered an NGO under Section 12A and Section 80G is important for any organization aiming to receive tax exemptions and attract more donors. These registrations provide substantial benefits, both for the NGO and for the individuals or corporations supporting the cause. With 80G registration, donors are encouraged to contribute, knowing they can enjoy tax benefits, while 12A registration makes sure that the NGO’s income is exempt from tax.

If you are considering to form an NGO or are an current one looking to benefit from these registrations, it’s suggested to seek advice from professionals in NGO consultancy to assist you through the process and ensure compliance with all criteria. These steps will not only increase your NGO's credibility but also support the expansion of your outreach and financial stability.